Mice are a common laboratory animal for pre-human testing. Everything from drugs to medical treatments to surgeries have been tested on mice, and the effects of spaceflight are no exception. Animals such as Laika the dog and Rhesus monkey Albert 1 have had their own test flights, but mice offer an easy alternative when there’s not much extra room on a spacecraft. In a recent study, mice flown on the space shuttle Atlantis were shown to have developed early signs of liver disease. Could humans in space exhibit the same symptoms? “Prior to this study we really didn’t have much information...
There are so many little things about gravity that we take for granted. If you take it away, a lot of things become tougher. The common discussion points are how you lose bone density, muscle mass, you get taller, and increased risk of herniated disks. But there are a lot of day to day things that are tough too. Sleeping while having no concept of up and down, exercising without weights, eating, writing, and drinking. Generally astronauts would have to drink from bags because you simply couldn’t have a cup of water. The lack of gravity would have the water...
Space is incredibly dangerous, in case you didn’t know. Harmful radiation, bitter cold, low pressure, no air, and no gravity make for a very difficult environment to survive in. Even though a space capsule is pressurized with breathable air, protected with radiation shields, and warmed to a comfortable temperature, the effects of microgravity are still damaging to the human body. We know that astronauts lose bone mass rapidly, have to exercise to keep their muscles active, but what other effects does microgravity have on the body? For one, without gravity to clear your sinuses, they get a bit clogged in...
When Canadian Astronaut Chris Hadfield was in space, on the International Space Station (ISS), he stayed there for six months, the standard length of stay for an astronaut. On the ISS, three of the six-person crew are replaced every three months. After returning to Earth, Hadfield could barely walk. He had lost bone density and muscle mass, his immune system weakened, cardiovascular functions slowed, and he produced less red blood cells. The lack of gravity is bad for humans, The longest a human being has ever been in space was Russian cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov, who was in space for a staggering...
